圖文教程：3分鐘搞定基于CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL的服務(wù)器環(huán)境
本文將告訴我們可以快速全自動(dòng)搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 安裝的辦法.這個(gè)可比網(wǎng)上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強(qiáng)烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥(niǎo)和高手我服務(wù)器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝。
我這個(gè)裝完已經(jīng)包含PHP的一些常用擴(kuò)展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可選)
現(xiàn)在，我們可以快速全自動(dòng)搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安裝了
這個(gè)可比網(wǎng)上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強(qiáng)烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥(niǎo)和高手
我服務(wù)器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝，也好不到哪去，還很費(fèi)勁
先新建一個(gè) repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo
放入如下內(nèi)容
[21Andy.com]
name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
protect=1
啟用 EPEL repo
i386
rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64
rpm -ihv
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
接著導(dǎo)入key
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
好了，一鍵安裝
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新穩(wěn)定版，把yum -y install nginx換成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安裝
yum -y update
yum -y mysql-server
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password root
service mysqld stop
yum -y install nginx php-fpm
php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring
php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc
php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
# APC 和 eAccelerator 有沖突，2選1
yum -y install php-pecl-apc
看下我的完整安裝，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安裝結(jié)果，全自動(dòng)
Dependencies Resolved ========================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================== Installing: mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k Installing for dependencies: gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k Updating for dependencies: libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k Transaction Summary ========================================================== Install 26 Package(s) Update 1 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
別忘了開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
補(bǔ)充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目錄下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，請(qǐng)自行查找設(shè)置，以下為我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一個(gè) /www 目錄，網(wǎng)站和日志也全放在這里
別忘了建日志存放目錄，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入這一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 8; #這里根據(jù)你的CPU和內(nèi)存配置, 設(shè)置2到10都OK
error_log /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charse gb2312; # 默認(rèn)編碼，可以不設(shè)置
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 16k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /www;
location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location / {
# 這里是把所有不存在的文件和目錄，全都轉(zhuǎn)到 index.php 處理
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
# 這里分開(kāi)放到 server.conf 是為了再開(kāi) server 的時(shí)候方便，統(tǒng)一調(diào)用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目錄下
include server.conf;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /www/logs/access.log access;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;
root /www/21andy.com;
if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) {
return 444;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
include server.conf; # 這里復(fù)用了，這段就省了
access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access;
}
}
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ .*.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
本行以下內(nèi)容可以略過(guò)
php-fpm 也可以用以下設(shè)置，但建議用上面的，比較穩(wěn)定
location ~ .php$ {
root /www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#下面這一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同時(shí)設(shè)置成一樣的
nginx 的設(shè)置上面已經(jīng)提過(guò)，記得同時(shí)修改 php-fpm.conf 相應(yīng)的地方
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
127.0.0.1:9000
或
unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock
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